I'm going to come right out and say it.
I think the society described Herland is pretty bogus. It probably
sounds a little weird, coming from me. I can almost hear it now:
“Dammit Laura, you're always complaining about female character
portrayal. Now you're given an entire country of extremely capable
females and you still aren't happy with it? Seriously, what on earth
do you want?”
(Currently, I want to have started on
this half of the semester's blogging much, much earlier and set of
Crayola metallic glitter crayons. But both of those wishes are
another story entirely.)
I'll try and make a few things clear
before I say exactly what I mean. I'm not talking about the soft
science present in Herland. If the author thinks that asexual
reproduction can produce a huge amount of genetic variation, that's
just fine. I'll go with it.
I'm not saying that women can't
accomplish anything on their own. I firmly believe that the only
thing a woman absolutely can't do (that a man can do) is naturally
father a child. I believe the opposite is also true, and men are only
limited to not bearing children. Sewing beautiful dresses,
weightlifting, architecture, raising children, and pretty much
everything else are things that I think any person can do.
"Yes." |
I am not at all skeptical of the
abilities of the Herland women. They can build fortresses and
cultivate plants and do science and all of that is just great. It's a
very empowering viewpoint, especially for something written in the
18th century. You go, Charlotte Perkins Gilman. You think
all those good thoughts.
Except not all of Gilman's thoughts are
good. There's a definite, uncomfortable vibe of “eugenics are
totally awesome” winding throughout her book. There's the belief
that any amount of bad impulses can just be “bred” out of a
population, and then there's Vince, planning to exterminate the
“savages” in the jungle if they can't be “civilized”. Vince,
who is supposed to be the most logical and sympathetic of the group.
Erk. This “perfect” society has been built out of some very ugly
practices.
Then, we have the women of Herland
themselves. They do not anger. They do not show disgust. They are
endlessly patient. They are understanding. They are logical. They are
unemotional. They feel little to no jealousy.
Not quite this bad. But I like to think it's close. |
They strive for the
betterment of the community, not for themselves. They live for the
children, not just for their own, but for everyone's children. And
it's completely bogus. You can't breed out jealousy. I would
understand if every woman of Herland was dealt the same lot in life.
But there are Over Mothers, who are allowed to bear more children
than everyone else. Nearly everyone wants to be a teacher, but most
are not allowed the privilege.
Herland is a collectivist society
without the conflict, and I don't think that's possible just by
allowing the women with the most even tempers to have the most
babies. Women feel just as much as men do. Their natures are no finer
than that of men. Statistically, they are less driven to murder, and
violent crime. But, the best of women breeding for sixty generations
isn't going to suddenly give way to a group of people that are nearly
free of all negative emotion. It makes for a good Utopia, where
everyone is well cared for and content, but there's no way to
actually get there. The existence of Herland isn't just based on good
agricultural practices, mutual respect, and a collectivist outlook.
It is built out of an impossible alteration of human nature.
(Pictures taken from http://m3gan.edublogs.org and http://www.mazeoflove.com)
I was bothered by the fact that there was all that "female empowerment" but stereotypes were still rampant. Women are independent and good at science!! WOOHOO!!! But you must never get angry or upset and maintain composure at all times...hmmm sounds kinda like 18th century gender expectation to me.
ReplyDeleteI have to say that I'm with you on this one, the whole time that I was reading Herland it was just way too easy for me to refute everything, I know we aren't supposed to take some of the stuff in these Utopia's as plausible but almost every idea that was in here just wasn't even remotely possible. This was so unbelievable that it was more like a fairytale than a Utopia that one could envision being put into practice.
ReplyDeleteBut when hasn't eugenics been on the forefront of news? Even today, when we see two people together, we think, "Wow, they'll make beautiful kids." I realize it's not the exact same thing as to what you're implying, but it's more towards the idea that we consider how genes are being mixed, and whether or not we approve. The only step we're missing is taking this approval and pushing it towards weeding out unwanted traits (which we tend to do socially anyway).
ReplyDelete